Fayette Street Historic Marker

Location: W. Market St.

Marker Text:
“Since the late 19th century, Fayette Street has been a gateway to the business, social, and cultural life of African Americans here.  Institutions such as Mt. Zion A.M.E. Church (founded in 1870), St. Mary’s Hospital (1926–1952), Piedmont Christian Institute (1900–1934), and Imperial Savings and Loan (founded in 1929) were pillars of this community. A part of the street known as Baldwin’s Block (1920s–1960s) represented the entrepreneurial spirit of the people. Dr. Dana O. Baldwin and his brothers founded the June German Ball, which was held at a number of venues here. This annual musical and dance festival hosted world-renowned African American musicians that played to regional audiences.”

Department of Historic Resources, 2005 | Primary ID: 4510 

In 2024, a Green Book designation was added to this historic site marker. 

Marker Text: 

Virginia Green Book Location, 1938-1967

The Negro Motorist Green Book, a guidebook for African American travelers, was published by New York City mail carrier Victor Hugo Green in response to pervasive and widespread racial discrimination during the pre-Civil Rights era. Green’s guide featured hotels, restaurants, service stations, and other places where African Americans could count on being served.